June 21, 2008

Malcolm Gladwell on Breed Bans

Another excellent article arguing against breed bans - specifically pit bulls (as usual). This time written by Malcolm Gladwell, the author of The Tipping Point and Blink:

A Georgia-based group called the American Temperament Test Society has put twenty-five thousand dogs through a ten-part standardized drill designed to assess a dog’s stability, shyness, aggressiveness, and friendliness in the company of people. A handler takes a dog on a six-foot lead and judges its reaction to stimuli such as gunshots, an umbrella opening, and a weirdly dressed stranger approaching in a threatening way. Eighty-four per cent of the pit bulls that have been given the test have passed, which ranks pit bulls ahead of beagles, Airedales, bearded collies, and all but one variety of dachshund. “We have tested somewhere around a thousand pit-bull-type dogs,” Carl Herkstroeter, the president of the A.T.T.S., says. “I’ve tested half of them. And of the number I’ve tested I have disqualified one pit bull because of aggressive tendencies. They have done extremely well. They have a good temperament. They are very good with children.” It can even be argued that the same traits that make the pit bull so aggressive toward other dogs are what make it so nice to humans. “There are a lot of pit bulls these days who are licensed therapy dogs,” the writer Vicki Hearne points out. “Their stability and resoluteness make them excellent for work with people who might not like a more bouncy, flibbertigibbet sort of dog. When pit bulls set out to provide comfort, they are as resolute as they are when they fight, but what they are resolute about is being gentle. And, because they are fearless, they can be gentle with anybody.

Then which are the pit bulls that get into trouble? “The ones that the legislation is geared toward have aggressive tendencies that are either bred in by the breeder, trained in by the trainer, or reinforced in by the owner,” Herkstroeter says. A mean pit bull is a dog that has been turned mean, by selective breeding, by being cross-bred with a bigger, human-aggressive breed like German shepherds or Rottweilers, or by being conditioned in such a way that it begins to express hostility to human beings. A pit bull is dangerous to people, then, not to the extent that it expresses its essential pit bullness but to the extent that it deviates from it. A pit-bull ban is a generalization about a generalization about a trait that is not, in fact, general. That’s a category problem.

Dan Savage is irritating me pulling out stories and manipulating feelings instead of facts.

Posted by: Ensie at 02:45 PM | Comments (1) | Add Comment
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1 I had a dachshaund mix for 12 years and I can attest to her being more aggressive than the other dogs I've had the pleasure knowing. My Rottweiler, Dutch, was the gentlest ever. My Sharpei/Rottie mix was sweet and loyal, although he didn't like strange dogs much and would pick fights. My current dog, a Lab/Rottie mix is a true sweetheart, just as protective of me as I would like and nothing more. Good post. Thank you.

Posted by: Heather at June 22, 2008 06:58 PM (zy+ZE)

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